White Paper
2026 Report
Double Sterilization in Pharmaceuticals: The Impact of Annex 1 on Component Strategy
Since the 2022 revision of EU GMP Annex 1, double sterilization has emerged as a new compliance standard for injectable packaging — but combining RTU components with terminal sterilization creates real complexity in method selection, component performance, and validation strategy. This report examines how Annex 1 is reshaping sterilization decisions for elastomeric components, from steam vs gamma trade-offs and cumulative irradiation effects on plunger functionality, to the validation data requirements manufacturers must plan for from day one.
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